What are the different types of teeth and their functions?

 

What are the different types of teeth and their functions?
Healthy teeth mean a healthy smile that comes only from healthy oral health. It increases our ability to eat and speak and improves our facial aesthetics.

A confident smile improves your personality and helps you to be presentable before the audience.

The tooth is one of the most important and complex structures of the human body. The tooth is joined with the jaw through tissues and bones.

The two types of teeth in the human body during the lifespan are temporary teeth and permanent teeth. We are born with temporary teeth known as milk teeth or infant's teeth. When they fall out, they get replaced with a permanent set of teeth.

Being the most important part, it plays a vital role in the process of digestion by chewing the food so that it can be easily swallowed. The other function of the teeth is to help in maintaining face structure and shape and help in proper speech. 

When we look at the dental anatomy, to quadrants- a middle incisor, a lateral incisor there are four different types of teeth divided into quadrants, a canine, two premolars, and three molars. Different teeth carry out different functions-

• Eight incisors in the upper and lower jaw aid in cutting and biting

• Four pointed canines help in tearing and gripping

• Eight Premolars referred to as bicuspids help in crushing food

• Twelve molars are used for grinding and gripping.

Although teeth may appear as small it is an important body part. It consists of several parts-Crown, Gumline, Root, and Pulp containing tissues and blood vessels.

To have a perfect smile perfect oral hygiene has to be maintained like:

• Brushing your teeth twice a daily

• Rinsing the mouth after every meal

• Proper cleaning and flossing

• Avoiding sugary items and junk food

• Avoiding cold drinks and beverages

Not everyone is born with a just-right set of teeth. Nowadays, when everyone is in a hurry and life is moving at high-speed, everyone does not take care of their dental hygiene. This may result in cavities, pain, or other dental ailments. 

Genetic conditions, Accidents, or Gum Diseases can also become the grounds for the substitution of teeth. So, they have to be corrected to bring back that beautiful smile.

 

Let us have a look at some of the solutions provided by the dentists called dental implants that covers the eroded tooth and improve facial aesthetics.

Endosteal and the Subperiosteal are two types of Dental Implants. The most opted solutions to the dental problems are Dental Crowns, Dental Bridges, Dentures, and Veneers

Crowns are like caps that cover the visible part of the tooth. It is a 1-2 mm thick shell that fits over the entire tooth. They are the most ideal option to hide imperfections. 

The types of dental crowns that are advised are Metal, Porcelain, Ceramic, Lithium Disilicate Crowns, and Zirconium. Based on the type and material used the cost of the crown varies. The estimated cost of a dental crown depends on the location and type of treatment.

 

Ceramic tooth crowns are the cheapest followed by porcelain fused to metal and E-max crowns. The crowns made from biocompatible material Zirconium dioxide are expensive but they provide long-lasting durability and give a natural appearance.

Dentures are removable replacement that replaces the missing teeth. They are suggested when the person has lost a significant amount of teeth but has healthy gums and tissue bones. 

Artificial teeth are the most readily available option and are generally worn by people in their old age. A denture may cost you ₹5000 to ₹85000 and can vary depending on the type of material used. The two types of dentures are Complete Dentures and Partial Dentures.

If there are two or more missing teeth, then the dentist uses a dental bridge to fill the gap. Traditional Fixed Bridge, Cantilever bridge, Maryland Dental Bridge, and Implant Supported Bridge are the four main types of a dental bridges. 

VENEERS are used to fill the small gap in the teeth. They are made up of composite or porcelain material and applied to the teeth such that it matches your existing teeth completely. 

BRACES are another method that helps in bringing the teeth in the right alignment. They can help in putting the original teeth in the right place.

The dental field has grown manifold and has come up with many technologies and advancements giving the patients a large number of choices to select from. 

Earlier it seemed impossible or the solutions were not preferred, or sometimes the people didn’t visit the dentist at all.

But today by using the options listed above you can wear your gorgeous smile and boost your confidence. One may choose them according to their budget, Aesthetics, Durability, Comfort, and Convenience.